|
1. Torabinejad M, Fouad A, Shabahang S, editors. Endodontics: Principles and Practice. Elsevier - Health Sciences Division; 2020. P. 225-50. 2. Karabucak B, Bunes A, Chehoud C, Kohli MR, Setzer F. Prevalence of apical periodontitis in endodontically treated premolars and molars with untreated canal: a cone-beam computed tomography study. J Endod 2016;42(4):538-41. [ DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2015.12.026] [ PMID] 3. Singh H, Shetty P, Sreelatha SV, Patidar M. Analysis of salivary antioxidant levels in different clinical staging and histological grading of oral squamous cell carcinoma: noninvasive technique in dentistry. J Clin Diagn Res 2014 Aug;8(8):ZC08-11. [ DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2014/9119.4670] [ PMID] [ ] 4. Alfawaz H, Alqedairi A, Al-Dahman YH, Al-Jebaly AS, Alnassar FA, Alsubait S, et al. Evaluation of root canal morphology of mandibular premolars in a Saudi population using cone beam computed tomography: A retrospective study. Saudi Dent J 2019;31(1):137-42. [ DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2018.10.005] [ PMID] [ ] 5. Abarca J, Duran M, Parra D, Steinfort K, Zaror C, Monardes H. Root morphology of mandibular molars: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Folia Morphol 2020;79(2):327-32. [ DOI:10.5603/FM.a2019.0084] [ PMID] 6. Rotstein I, Ingle JI, editors. Ingle's endodontics. PMPH USA; 2019 .P. 1-35. 7. Pawar AM, Pawar M, Kfir A, Singh S, Salve P, Thakur B, et al. Root canal morphology and variations in mandibular second molar teeth of an Indian population: an in vivo cone-beam computed tomography analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2017; 21(9):2801-9. [ DOI:10.1007/s00784-017-2082-6] [ PMID] 8. Kim S, Kim B, Kim Y. Mandibular second molar root canal morphology and variants in a Korean subpopulation. Int Endod J 2016;49(2):136-44. [ DOI:10.1111/iej.12437] [ PMID] 9. Yu X, Guo B, Li KZ, Zhang R, Tian YY, Wang H, et al. Cone-beam computed tomography study of root and canal morphology of mandibular premolars in a western Chinese population. BMC Med Imaging 2012;12(1):18.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2342-12-18 [ DOI:10.1186/s12880-018-0260-x] [ PMID] [ ] 10. Llena C, Fernandez J, Ortolani PS, Forner L. Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of root and canal morphology of mandibular premolars in a Spanish population. ISD 2014;44(3):221-7. [ DOI:10.5624/isd.2014.44.3.221] [ PMID] [ ] 11. Durack C, Patel S. Cone beam computed tomography in endodontics. Braz Den J 2012;23(3):179-91. [ DOI:10.1590/S0103-64402012000300001] [ PMID] 12. Janani M, Rahimi S, Jafari F, Johari M, Nikniaz S, Ghasemi N. Anatomic Features of C-shaped Mandibular Second Molars in a Selected Iranian Population Using CBCT. Iran Endod J 2018;13(1):120-125. 13. Sarraf P, Mohammadi S, Moghaddamzade B, Khosraviani F. Root canal anatomy and morphology evaluation of mandibular molars according to gender by cone-beam computed tomography in Iranian population. Int J Appl Dent Sci 2022;8(1):307-12. [ DOI:10.22271/oral.2022.v8.i1e.1444] 14. Madani ZS, Mehraban N, Moudi E, Bijani A. Root and Canal Morphology of Mandibular Molars in a Selected Iranian Population Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Iran Endod J 2017;12(2):143-8. 15. Yang L, Han J, Wang Q, Wang Z, Yu X, Du Y. Variations of root and canal morphology of mandibular second molars in Chinese individuals: a cone-beam computed tomography study. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22(1):274. [ DOI:10.1186/s12903-022-02299-8] [ PMID] [ ] 16. Park DM, Seok WH, Yoon JY. Factors influencing non-surgical root canal treatment outcomes in mandibular second molars: A retrospective cone-beam computed tomography analysis. J Clin Med. 2024;13(10):2931. [ DOI:10.3390/jcm13102931] [ PMID] [ ] 17. Neelakantan P, Subbarao C, Subbarao CV. Comparative evaluation of modified canal staining and clearing technique, cone-beam computed tomography, peripheral quantitative computed tomography, spiral computed tomography, and plain and contrast medium-enhanced digital radiography in studying root canal morphology. J Endod 2010 ;36(9):1547-51. [ DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2010.05.008] [ PMID] 18. Kantilieraki E, Delantoni A, Angelopoulos C, Beltes P. Evaluation of Root and Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First and Second Molars in a Greek Population: A CBCT Study. Eur Endod J 2019;4(2):62-8. [ DOI:10.14744/eej.2019.19480] [ PMID] [ ] 19. Senan E, Alhadainy H, Madfa AA. Root and Canal Morphology of Mandibular Second Molars in a Yemeni Population: A Cone-beam Computed Tomography. Eur Endod J 2021; 6(1):72-81. [ DOI:10.14744/eej.2020.94695] 20. Almansour MI, Al-Zubaidi SM, Enizy AS, Madfa AA. Comprehensive evaluation of root and root canal morphology of mandibular second molars in a Saudi subpopulation evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22(1):267. [ DOI:10.1186/s12903-022-02305-z] [ PMID] [ ] 21. Nourmandipour M, Nasiri M. Prevalence of C-shaped mandibular second molars in Zahedan. J Zahedan Univ Med Sci Health Serv 2008; 9 (4): 313-8. 22. Riyahi AM, Alssum K, Hadadi H, Alsayyari A, Alebrah T, Aljarbou F. Prevalence of three-rooted mandibular permanent first and second molars in the Saudi population. Saudi Dent J 2019; 31(4):492-5. [ DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2019.04.010] [ PMID] [ ] 23. Gomez F, Brea G, Gomez-Sosa JF. Root canal morphology and variations in mandibular second molars: an in vivo cone-beam computed tomography analysis. BMC Oral Health 2021; 21(1):424. [ DOI:10.1186/s12903-021-01787-7] [ PMID] [ ] 24. Arjmand N, Kolahdouzan A, Rouhi N. Evaluation of root and canal morphology of first and second mandibular molars according to Vertucci and Weine classification by using cone-beam computed tomography archive in Partow Radiology Center in Qazvin in 1391 [dissertation]. Qazvin: Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. 2014. 25. Donyavi Z, Shokri A, Khoshbin E, Khalili M, Faradmal J. Assessment of root canal morphology of maxillary and mandibular second molars in the Iranian population using CBCT. Dental and medical problems. 2019; 56(1):45-51. [ DOI:10.17219/dmp/101783] [ PMID] 26. Singh S, Pawar M, Podar R, Kulkarni G, Bhanushali N. Root canal morphology of South Asian Indian mandibular first, second, and third molar: A dye penetration and clearing study. J Conserv Dent 2020;23(3):284-8. [ DOI:10.4103/JCD.JCD_379_20] [ PMID] [ ] 27. Wolf TG, Paqué F, Betz P, Willershausen B, Briseño-Marroquín B. Micro-CT assessment of internal morphology and root canal configuration of non C-shaped mandibular second molars. Swiss Dent J 2017;127(6):513-9. [ DOI:10.61872/sdj-2017-06-281] [ PMID] 28. Celikten B, Tufenkci P, Aksoy U, Kalender A, Kermeoglu F, Dabaj P, Orhan K. Cone beam CT evaluation of mandibular molar root canal morphology in a Turkish Cypriot population. Clin Oral investig 2016; 20(8):2221-6. [ DOI:10.1007/s00784-016-1742-2] [ PMID] 29. Joshi PS, Shetty R, Sarode GS, Mehta V, Chakraborty D. Root anatomy and canal configuration of human permanent mandibular second molar: a systematic review. J Conserv Dent Endod 2021; 24(4):298-306. [ DOI:10.4103/jcd.jcd_642_20] [ PMID] [ ] 30. Tomaszewska IM, Skinningsrud B, Jarzębska A, Pękala JR, Tarasiuk J, Iwanaga J. Internal and external morphology of mandibular molars: An original micro-CT study and meta-analysis with review of implications for endodontic therapy. Clin Anat 2018;31(6):797-811. [ DOI:10.1002/ca.23080] [ PMID] 31. Torres A, Jacobs R, Lambrechts P, Brizuela C, Cabrera C, Concha G, Pedemonte ME. Characterization of mandibular molar root and canal morphology using cone beam computed tomography and its variability in Belgian and Chilean population samples. ISD 2015 ;45(2):95-101. [ DOI:10.5624/isd.2015.45.2.95] [ PMID] [ ] 32. Zhang R, Wang H, Tian YY, Yu X, Hu T, Dummer PM. Use of cone-beam computed tomography to evaluate root and canal morphology of mandibular molars in Chinese individuals. Int Endod J 2011; 44(11):990-9. [ DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01904.x] [ PMID] 33. Plotino G, Tocci L, Grande NM, Testarelli L, Messineo D, Ciotti M, et al. Symmetry of root and root canal morphology of maxillary and mandibular molars in a white population: a cone-beam computed tomography study in vivo. J Endod 2013; 39(12):1545-8. [ DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2013.09.012] [ PMID] 34. Haddadi A, Azizi H, Haghani far S, Hoshyari N. Morphology and Prevalence of C-shaped Canal in Mandibular Second Molars in a Population in North of Iran . J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2019; 29 (178) :141-7. 35. Nouroloyouni A, Moradi N, Salem Milani A, Noorolouny S, Ghoreishi Amin N. Prevalence and Morphology of C-Shaped Canals in Mandibular First and Second Molars of an Iranian Population: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Assessment. Scanning 2023; 2023(1):5628707. [ DOI:10.1155/2023/5628707] [ PMID] [ ] 36. Martins JNR, Marques D, Silva EJNL, Caramês J, Mata A, Versiani MA. Prevalence of C-shaped canal morphology using cone beam computed tomography - a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int Endod J 2019; 52(11):1556-72. [ DOI:10.1111/iej.13169] [ PMID] 37. von Zuben M, Martins JN, Berti L, Cassim I, Flynn D, Gonzalez JA, et al. Worldwide Prevalence of Mandibular Second Molar C-Shaped Morphologies Evaluated by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. J Endod 2017; 43(9):1442-7. [ DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2017.04.016] [ PMID] 38. Roy A, Astekar M, Bansal R, Gurtu A, Kumar M, Agarwal LK. Racial predilection of C-shaped canal configuration in the mandibular second molar. Journal of conservative dentistry. JCD 2019; 22(2):133-8. [ DOI:10.4103/JCD.JCD_369_18] [ PMID] [ ] 39. Martins JN, Mata A, Marques D, Caramês J. Prevalence of C-shaped mandibular molars in the Portuguese population evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent 2016;10(4):529-35. [ DOI:10.4103/1305-7456.195175] [ PMID] [ ] 40. Zheng Q, Zhang L, Zhou X, Wang Q, Wang Y, Tang L, Song F, Huang D. C-shaped root canal system in mandibular second molars in a Chinese population evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography. Int Endod J 2011 Sep;44(9):857-62. [ DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01896.x] [ PMID] 41. Varrela J. Effect of 45, X/46, XX mosaicism on root morphology of mandibular premolars. J Dent Res 1992; 71(9):1604-6. [ DOI:10.1177/00220345920710091101] [ PMID] 42. Ladeira DB, Cruz AD, Freitas DQ, Almeida SM. Prevalence of C-shaped root canal in a Brazilian subpopulation: a cone-beam computed tomography analysis. Braz Oral Res 2014; 28:39-45. [ DOI:10.1590/S1806-83242013005000027] [ PMID] 43. Haddadi A, Hoshyari N, Abbaspour H, Hossein Nataj A, Keshvari A. Prevalence of the C-shaped Root Canal Morphology in the Iranian Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Res Dent Maxillofac Sci 2024; 9 (2) :132-143. [ DOI:10.61186/jrdms.9.2.132] |
