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:: Volume 21, Issue 3 (jrds 2024) ::
J Res Dent Sci 2024, 21(3): 197-204 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of the Effect of Malocclusion severity on Quality of Life in Patients with Thalassemia Major
Tahura Etezadi , Nemat alah Mihanpour , Parastoo Namdar * , Atena Shiva
mazandaran university of medical sciences , dds.pnamdar@gmail.com
Abstract:   (627 Views)
Background and Aim: Thalassemia major is a common genetic anemia disorder that causes dental problems such as dental caries and malocclusion. In this study, we investigated the effect of malocclusion severity on quality of life of patients with thalassemia major.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, 37 patients with thalassemia major participated. Patients' oral health quality of life was assessed based on orthognathic quality of life questionnaire (OQLQ) and malocclusion severity was measured by index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN). Data was analyzed by Spss26 and One Way Anova with significance level less than 0.05.   
Results: In this study, it was found that quality of life associated with malocclusion was poor in 43.2% of patients with thalassemia major. Regarding the severity of malocclusion, 94.6% of people were in grade 3 to 5 and the highest prevalence was related to grade 3 (45.9%). There was no significant relationship between quality of life and malocclusion severity or gender (P>0.05).
Conclusion:  Approximately half  of patients with thalassemia major had poor quality of life associated with malocclusion, and nearly all patients showed moderate to severe orthodontic treatment need. With increasing severity of malocclusion, no significant change was observed in quality of life. There was also no significant relationship between quality of life and gender and age.


 
Keywords: Thalassemia major, orthodontic treatment, malocclusion, quality of life
Full-Text [PDF 632 kb]   (333 Downloads)    
Type of Study: original article | Subject: Ortho
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etezadi T, mihanpour N A, namdar P, shiva A. Evaluation of the Effect of Malocclusion severity on Quality of Life in Patients with Thalassemia Major. J Res Dent Sci 2024; 21 (3) :197-204
URL: http://jrds.ir/article-1-1489-en.html


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Volume 21, Issue 3 (jrds 2024) Back to browse issues page
مجله تحقیق در علوم دندانپزشکی Res Dent Sci
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