fa بررسی تاثیر طب فشاری بر واکنش تهوع ناشی از معاینات دندانی جراحی- oral surgery مروری Review article <p align="right"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <h5 align="right" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl"><font size="3"><b><span align="right" b="" dir="rtl" face="Times New Roman" font="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" p="" roman="" size="3" span="" style="font-family: " times="">سابقه و هدف:</span></b><span adobe="" align="right" b="" dir="rtl" face="Times New Roman" font="" garamond="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" p="" pro="" roman="" size="3" span="" style="font-family: " times="">مواد و روش‌ها:</span><span .="" 20="" 75="" adobe="" align="right" b="" dir="rtl" face="Times New Roman" font="" garamond="" glasscow="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" p="" pressure="" pro="" pulm="" roman="" scale="" size="3" span="" style="font-family: " times=""><font size="3">یافته‌ها:</font></span><span adobe="" b="" garamond="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" pro="" style="font-family: "><font size="3"> میزان تغییرات رتبه واکنش<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="B Nazanin">&nbsp;</font></span></font><font size="3">در گروه شاهد</font><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="B Nazanin" size="3">&nbsp;</font></span><font size="3">43/0 </font></span><font size="3"><span lang="FA" style="mso-bidi-language: FA"><font face="Times New Roman">&plusmn;</font></span><span adobe="" b="" garamond="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" pro="" style="font-family: ">71/0 و در گروه تجربی 1 برابر 88/0 </span><span lang="FA" style="mso-bidi-language: FA"><font face="Times New Roman">&plusmn;</font></span></font><span adobe="" b="" garamond="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" pro="" style="font-family: "><font size="3"> 69/1 و در گروه تجربی 2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="B Nazanin">&nbsp;</font></span></font><font size="3">به میزان 9/1</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="FA" style="mso-bidi-language: FA"><font face="Times New Roman">&plusmn;</font></span><span adobe="" b="" garamond="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" pro="" style="font-family: ">9/3بود. (01/0 ></span><span dir="ltr" style="mso-bidi-language: FA"><font face="Times New Roman">p</font></span><span adobe="" b="" garamond="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" pro="" style="font-family: ">)</span></font></font></h5> <p align="right"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></font></p> <p align="right" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt -4.5pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl"><font size="3"><font size="3"><b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" roman="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">: </span></b></font><b><span adobe="" b="" garamond="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" pro="" style="font-family: "><font size="3">به نظر می رسد که طب سنتی لمس فشاری موجب کاهش واکنش تهوع<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="B Nazanin">&nbsp;</font></span></font><font size="3">می شود.</font></span></b></font></p> <p align="right"><font size="3"><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></b></font></p> <p align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150% font-size: 14pt mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-language: FA"><font face="Calibri">Background & Aim: Gag reflex occurs during some diagnostic examinations and dental treatments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font size="5">&nbsp;</font></span>The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of acupressure on the patients with gag reflex during clinical examinations with tongue blade.</font></span></p> <p align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150% font-size: 14pt mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-language: FA"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font size="5">&nbsp;</font></span>Materials & Methods: this clinical trial was performed on patients with gag reflex during oral examinations with tongue blade. The reflex level was assessed by standard vigesimal Glasgow Scale. The patients were divided to three groups of control (without palpation), case group 1 (with palpation of the palm pressure point) and case group 2 (with palpation and pressing the above mentioned body part). The changes in the level of gag reflex were analyzed by Kruskal - Wallis Test. </font></span></p> <p align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt line-height: 150%"><span style="line-height: 150% font-size: 14pt mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-language: FA"><font face="Calibri">Results: 75 individuals were evaluated. The level of changes in gag reflex in the control group was 0.71&plusmn;0.43 and this level equaled 1.69&plusmn;0.88 in the case group 1 and 3.9&plusmn;1.9 in the case group 2. (p<0.01)</font></span></p> <p align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> <p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><font face="Calibri"><span dir="rtl" style="line-height: 115% font-size: 14pt mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-language: FA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font size="5">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="line-height: 115% font-size: 14pt mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-language: FA">Conclusion: according to the results of this study, it seems that traditional medicine of press palpation decreases gag reflex.</span></font></p> <p align="left"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p> واکنش تهوع (Gag Reflex), طب سنتی,طب اسلامی, طب فشاری Reflex, Gagging, Traditional medicine, Acupressure 7 10 http://jrds.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-633-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 N Rahshenas نینا رهشناس 10031947532846009461 10031947532846009461 No SH Nasermostofi شهباز ناصر مستوفی 10031947532846009462 10031947532846009462 No N Valaii ناصر ولایی 10031947532846009463 10031947532846009463 No A Farajzad آیدا فرج زاد Aidaf_68@yahoo.com 10031947532846009464 10031947532846009464 Yes