<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>journal of research in dental sciences</title>
<title_fa>مجله تحقیق در علوم دندانپزشکی</title_fa>
<short_title>J Res Dent Sci</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jrds.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-4676</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-7353</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/jrds</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1394</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>12</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>کارآیی و عوارض غلظت های مختلف کارباماید پراکساید برای سفید کردن دندان ها: کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی کنترل شده دوسوکور</title_fa>
	<title>Comparative evaluation of root canal configuration in the mandibular left and right second premolars: a CBCT study in an Iranian population</title>
	<subject_fa>مواد دندانی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Dental materiall</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مطالعه  اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>original article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;right&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span align=&quot;right&quot; b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; font=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; new=&quot;&quot; p=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;3&quot; span=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;سابقه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span .=&quot;&quot; 1392=&quot;&quot; adobe=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; font=&quot;&quot; garamond=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; new=&quot;&quot; p=&quot;&quot; pro=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;3&quot; span=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;مواد و روش&#8204;ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span .=&quot;&quot; 20=&quot;&quot; adobe=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; font=&quot;&quot; garamond=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; new=&quot;&quot; p=&quot;&quot; pro=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;3&quot; span=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;یافته&#8204;ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span .=&quot;&quot; 0=&quot;&lt;/font&quot; adobe=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; b=&quot;&quot; cp=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; font=&quot;&quot; garamond=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; new=&quot;&quot; p=&quot;&quot; pro=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; size=&quot;3&quot; span=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;نتیجه گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&amp;quot;AR-SA&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot; bold&amp;quot;&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; roman=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; new=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;times=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; bold&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; nazanin&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; b=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&gt;: &lt;span adobe=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; garamond=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; pro=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;به نظر می رسد که تفاوتی بین اثربخشی و احتمال بروز عوارض جانبی بعد از کاربرد غلظت های مختلف &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;CP&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span adobe=&quot;&quot; b=&quot;&quot; garamond=&quot;&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot; pro=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; وجود ندارد.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: normal mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;fa&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: normal mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 120% mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;fa&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Background and Aim:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;fa&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; Mandibular second premolars show a great diversity in root canal configuration. The aim of this study was to assess the root canal morphology in the mandibular left and right second premolars using CBCT imaging technique.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 120% mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 120% mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; In this descriptive study, 457 CBCT images including human mandibular left and right second premolars were evaluated. CBCT scans were assessed in three orthogonal planes and the differences in the number of roots and root canals were recorded. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The significance level was set at p&lt; 0.04.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 120% mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 120% mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;fa&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;fa&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; From 457 mandibular left and right second premolars, on the left side 94.3% of the teeth had one root and 5.7% had two roots. On the right side, 95.6% of the teeth had one root and 4.4% had two roots. On the left side, 77.9% of the teeth had a single canal and 22.1% had two canals and on the right side 83.4% of the teeth had a single canal and 16.6% had two canals. There was a significant difference in the number of root canals between mandibular left and right second premolars (p=0.036) but no significant difference existed regarding the number of roots (p=0.364).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 120% mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt line-height: 120% mso-pagination: none&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;fa&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;fa&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120% font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; It seems that the root canal configuration differs between the mandibular left and right second premolars in the studied Iranian population.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>کارباماید پراکساید, سفید کردن دندان, حساسیت دندان, التهاب لثه, کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی کنترل شده</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography, Mandibular, Premolar, Root Canal, Anatomy</keyword>
	<start_page>1</start_page>
	<end_page>6</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jrds.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-898-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Valian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>اعظم</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ولیان</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846009715</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846009715</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>V</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Akhavan Zanjani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>وقارالدین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>اخوان زنجانی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846009716</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846009716</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>E</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Moravejsalehi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>الهام</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>مروج صالحی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846009717</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846009717</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ekrami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ملیحه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>اکرامی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>melika_200577@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846009718</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846009718</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
